Mission, Vision and Value Statement of Zappos.com free essay sample

Zappos. com is one of the world’s largest online shoe and clothing store. It’s headquarter is currently located in Las Vegas, Nevada. Zappos. com was founded in 1999 by Nick Swinmurn, and acquired by Amazon. com in 2009. Mission: ‘Delivering Happiness’ Zappos aims to provide the best customer service possible. In order to create a loyal customer base, they have been trying to offer a customer service as perfect as they can. One of the interesting customer experience stories I came across is a customer service phone call that lasted 8 hours and 3 minutes. In this story, a ‘Customer Loyalty Team’ member helps a customer find a cycling shoe on another site when they are out of stock. Offering free shipping, free return shipping and 365 day return policy is another example that shows how Zappos is passionate about its customers’ happiness. As a part of excellent customer experience, Zappos has 100% satisfaction guaranteed return policy and tries to make return process as convenient as possible. We will write a custom essay sample on Mission, Vision and Value Statement of Zappos.com or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And also, Zappos encourages its customers to order several items, check them out, and return if they don’t want. It looks like it was not a coincidence for Zappos to reach $1 billion in annual sales by 2008, two years earlier than expected. Values: Zappos has 10 core values: 1) Deliver WOW Through Service 2) Embrace and Drive Change 3) Create Fun and A Little Weirdness 4) Be Adventurous, Creative, and Open-Minded 5) Pursue Growth and Learning 6) Build Open and Honest Relationships With Communication 7) Build a Positive Team and Family Spirit 8) Do More With Less 9) Be Passionate and Determined 10) Be Humble â€Å"At Zappos, our belief is that if you get the culture right, most of the other stuff —like great customer service, or building a great long-term brand, or passionate employees and customers — will happen naturally on its own† says Tony Hsiesh, CEO of Zappos. And he says that their culture is their brand. To maintain their culture, they start with the hiring process and they have two different sets of interviews. At first interview, they look for relevant experience, technical ability fit within the team, etc. At second part that HR department conducts, they look for culture fit. Interviewing job applicants in a room resembling a talk show set can show that how people at Zappos embrace the values. At the end of fourth week of training of a newcomer, Zappos offers a $2000 quit bonus with a check for the time she or he has already worked. Zappos does not want anyone to stay if they do not feel that they would not be a good fit for the company. ‘The recruiting team interviews candidates for culture fit and a willingness to change and to learn. They notice how applicants interact at lunch. Do they talk with others or just the person they think makes the hiring decision? Our shuttle drivers tell us what candidates say during the ride back to their hotels† said senior HR manager Hollie Delaney in an interview with HR Magazine. I think this is a good example of not only culture fit but also family spirit. Vision: ‘Delivering Happiness’ Zappos’s vision statement remains the same. They believe that fulfillment of their mission will help them succeed in the future as well. References Hargis, Michael B., and Don B. Bradley III. Strategic human resource management in small and growing firms: Aligning valuable resources. Academy of Strategic Management Journal 10.2 (2011): 105. Dhiman, Satinder, and Joan Marques. The role and need of offering workshops and courses on workplace spirituality. Journal of Management Development 30.9 (2011): 816-835. Burkus, David. A tale of two cultures: Why culture trumps core values in building ethical organizations. The Journal of Values-Based Leadership 4.1 (2012): 6. Asif, Muhammad, and Matthias HJ Gouthier. What service excellence can learn from business excellence models. Total Quality Management Business Excellence 25.5-6 (2014): 511-531. Kilber, Jennifer, Allen Barclay, and Douglas Ohmer. Seven tips for managing generation Y. Journal of Management Policy and Practice 15.4 (2014): 80. Holland, Jennifer, and Jackie Weathers. Aligning a companys people strategy with its business strategy and brand strategy. Journal of Brand Strategy 2.3 (2013): 245-258. Klemmer, Lindsey Pilar. Mission-driven communication for the non-profit organization: a case study of the Downtown Spokane Partnership. (2016). MacCormack, Ryan, et al. Zappos as a High-Performing Organization. Hsieh, Tony. IMPACT OF LEADERSHIP QUALITY IN AN ORGANIZATION. Allen, George P., et al. The Role of Servant Leadership and Transformational Leadership in Academic Pharmacy. American journal of pharmaceutical education 80.7 (2016): 113.

Best Ideas Arise From a Passionate Interest in Commodity Stuff

Best Ideas Arise From a Passionate Interest in Commodity StuffSampl and the Life Hacker by Nate Zent list the best ideas for people to pursue after they have heard the best ideas arise from a passionate interest in commonplace things. The Sampl formula includes eight categories of commonplace ideas. These are:There are a number of places that will promote the Life Hacker by Nate Zent. The best way to find out what they offer is to look online. If you do not want to buy the book, you can simply get their website. This site has a good mix of information including the first book and a lot of tips on how to be successful.By the time you have read through the first Sampl book, there will be some great tips in this book that will help you be successful at life. It is important to have some form of discipline in order to make it in this competitive world. If you do not have discipline, it will hinder your success. The four main categories in the Sampl formula are passion, productivity, time and discipline. Passion includes a focus on what you want to achieve and also has to do with the skill of curiosity and also curiosity.Another good book on the Sampl and the Life Hacker by Nate Zent list the best ideas for people to pursue after they have heard the best ideas arise from a passionate interest in commonplace things. The advice given in this book comes in two forms. One is that of doing things on your own or getting others to do them for you. The other form of the best ideas for people to pursue after they have heard the best ideas arise from a passionate interest in commonplace things involves outsourcing.Passion for your work is essential for success. It is your key to success. People need to have a passion for what they do. The only way to determine how much passion you have is to ask yourself how many times you have thought about what you do.Productivity is another word that describes the whole idea behind the Sampl. You cannot be productive if you do not have the time to do so. You have to decide how much time you have and how many people you would like to work with. You can make a lot of money by doing a very simple job like gardening or small construction work.When you consider the topic of productivity, you should keep in mind that your productivity will be tied to your time management skills. There are many different people who get very good at what they do. Their productivity is tied to how much they work on their daily schedule. There are several people who do not work at all on their daily schedule. They are doing nothing but chilling out and watching television.If you are able to find the passion and the drive to do what you do, you will be a lot more productive. For instance, if you like gardening, a large majority of people do not have that passion. Many people are looking for ways to change their schedules and their careers around in order to spend less time on the job but make more money.

The American revolutionary war essays

The American revolutionary war essays The American Revolutionary War is the most important historic event in the United States. Many groups of people were affected by this war, and one of then was the Native Americans. The American Revolution was not a revolution for the Indians because they were constantly losing land to the white men before, during, and after the war. Before the war, the Indians had to move many times from their territory. For example, the Proclamation of 1763 sought to limit the conflicts between Native Americans and English settlers by prohibiting the British to move into Indian land. However, settlers continued to move into the region beyond the Proclamation limits. The settlers were violent with the Indians living in that land. In addition, the British thought the Native Americans were standing in the way of their progress. They wanted the land to raise cotton and for settlement. Some tribes were removed from their territory without any respect. Furthermore, the government acquired Indian territory to sell it to other colonies or rich white men. The Indians did not understand the concept of owning land, so they had to move. Every time the Native Americans left their land was very hard for them because of their kids and they did not have any food. The situation the Indians were in was very frustrating and made t hem to take action to try to resolve it. The Native Americans took action in the American Revolutionary War. For example, many tribes joined the Revolutionary War. The British promised them land or to keep their territory if they joined the fight. The Indians were so desperate to have their land that they agreed with the British. In addition, the land promised to the Native Americans was given to some of the colonies. The tribes were either moved or send to the west. The English people lied to the Indians and used them to have advantage in the war. Furthermore, in the Preliminary Articles of Peace o...

The Emily Sander Murder Case

The Emily Sander Murder Case Emily Sander was a Kansas college student that was reported missing on Nov. 23, 2007. A massive search was launched for Sander, who was last seen leaving a bar with a man identified as 24-year-old Israel Mireles. Investigators said the two met that night at the bar. Sanders car was found the next day in the parking lot of the bar. Mireles worked as a waiter at an Italian restaurant that was located near to the hotel where he lived. When he did not show up for work, his boss went looking for him at the motel. The motel room appeared to be the scene of a struggle and a large amount of blood was in the room. Authorities began a manhunt for Mireles and his 16-year-old girlfriend, Victoria Martens. A rental car Mireles was driving was found in Texas Tuesday where Mireles had relatives. Police believed Mireles may be headed to Mexico. Double Life As the investigation intensified, it was discovered that Sander led a double life as a porn star named Zoey Zane. Family members have confirmed that nude photos of Sander posted to the web were, in fact, Emily Sander; friends at Butler Community College confirmed that Sander was involved in Internet porn. She enjoyed it. She is a young teenage girl and she wanted to be in the movies and enjoyed movies. She needed the extra money, Nikki Watson, a close friend of Sanders told reporters. Nobody in El Dorado knew besides her close friends. Sander was paid 45 percent of the revenue generated by the paid membership site. Investigators said the site had 30,000 subscribers who paid $39.95 a month. Dental Records Confirm Body as Emily Sander On November 29, six days after Sanders went missing, a body of a young woman matching the physical description of Sanders was found 50 miles east of El Dorado, Kansas. Dental records were used to confirm the identity to be that of Emily Sander. An autopsy was performed, but the results were sealed pending the arrest and trial of the killer. Arrest On December 19, 2007, authorities arrested Israel Mireles, 24, in Melchor Muzquiz, Mexico and was held pending extradition to the United States. Mireles was charged in Butler County, Kansas, with capital murder, rape and aggravated criminal sodomy in the death of 18-year-old Emily Sander Mexican authorities knew of the whereabouts of Mireles as early as Dec. 3, but they held off arresting him until Kansas prosecutors guaranteed them that they would not seek the death penalty if Mireles was found guilty of capital murder. Also found in Mexico was Mireles 16-year-old girlfriend, Victoria Martens, who was eight months pregnant, according to police reports. Initially, Martens refused to return to Kansas, even though prosecutors promised that there would be no charges filed against her. According to Victorias mother Sandy Martins, her daughter thought the trip to Mexico was a vacation. Mireles was also charged with aggravated indecent liberties with a child after authorities learned that Martens was pregnant. Trial Mireles was extradited back to the U.S. on June 26, 2009. His trial began on February 8, 2010, and lasted four days. During the trial, the results of the autopsy were presented to the jury.   According to Sedgwick County coroner Jaime Oeberst, Sander was stabbed twice in the chest and strangled with a telephone cord. It also appeared that she had been pulverized from being struck multiple times with a beer bottle. Victoria Martins testified that Mireles claimed that he had been in a fight with a man. The two met later the night of the murder at Martins grandmothers house, then left for Mexico. Mireles attorney said that her client was innocent and that after he and Sander had sex, a man showed up and began fighting with Mireles. He took off and when he returned he found Sander bloody and dead. In a panic, he dumped her body off U.S. 54. Prosecutors said that Mireles showed no remorse whatsoever during the case. He was found guilty of rape and capital murder. On March 31, 2010, he was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole. He currently resides at the Hutchinson Correctional Facility in Hutchinson, Kansas.

Gary (2002) indicates that nurses display many of the characteristics Essay

Gary (2002) indicates that nurses display many of the characteristics of an oppressed group. Do you agree or disagree with her a - Essay Example The conditional status of oppression has been rampant in medical institutions, yet, overt recognition of its existence is consistently denied. As nursing is generally viewed as female-dominated profession, many distinguish it as lower compared to predominantly masculine careers. Hence, nurses from various fields are extensively pressured to prove themselves in the patriarchal society (Seago, 2006). Accordingly, feminist antagonism serves as primary source for negative viewpoints adapted in medical settings. In relation to career antagonism, the nature of oppression spreads from hierarchical nursing ranks. Concertedly, nursing management deviates from the ideals of supportive supervision into tyrannical leadership. In parallel view with the study by Gary on â€Å"Why and Wherefore of Empowerment,† intentional intimidation of junior nurses by senior nurses in clinical field is perceived as effective means in controlling behavior of the former (Stevens, 2002). Upon inciting fear, most nurses act according to manipulation of ranked nurses--nurses’ independent functions are broken to fit the whims of senior nurses. The problem with oppression is not only provoked by those with higher organizational authority. As revealed by American Association of Critical Nurses (2007), even peer-to-peer association augments oppression in practice.

The Way We Lie By Stephanie Ericsson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Way We Lie By Stephanie Ericsson - Essay Example In addition we also understand that the only way to bring change in this regard is to start the change at an individual level. Stephanie Ericsson thesis is that lies have become part and parcel of our lives. We have developed many means of telling lies and deceiving others and in some cases ourselves. Writer is of the opinion that now we have formatted our live styles in a manner that to tell lie or indulge in it unconsciously is more of a rule than an exception. Therefore, we have started to lay down our own limits and justify our lies in one way or the other. In the process we are continuously confronted with our inner self. In hearts of heart we are fully aware of the "lie" we are indulging in but we tend to justify it in one way or the other. Writer is of the opinion that this attitude of ours, as a society, had brought us to a point that we have become insensitive to the lies we are confronting in our daily lives. In the words of the writer "Our acceptance of lies becomes a cultural cancer that eventually shrouds and reorders reality until moral garbage becomes as invisible to us as water is to a fish" . The author supported the thesis by indicating the complexities of the "lies" in our lives, which we have created ourselves. In the essay author has mentioned and explained different types of lies like white lies, facades, ignoring the plain facts, deflecting, omission, stereotypes and clichs, group think, out and out lies, dismissal and delusion. There are certain interesting points which appear when one goes through the explanations of these lies in the essay, which are:- 1. The lies have made such a place in our personal lives that we do adopt them and don't realize that we are indulging in the activity of lying per se. 2. There are lies which we ourselves indulge into at individual level(now almost unconsciously) like facades, ignoring plain facts, deflecting and omission where as in some cases we are subjected to lies regularly by others like in the case of stereotypes and clichs, group think, dismissal and delusion. 3. In today's society when we are so adapted to lies that we shift our position and form the part of any of the categorized lies without remorse. 4. We have to lay down our lines to correct our course towards lies. And for this we have to start with ourselves. Writer has most suitably quoted the country song's line in this regard that "You've got to stand for something or you'll fall for anything." In my opinion, I agree (Personal Experience) Given example: I agree with the writer about the indulgence of lying in our lives and the issue of start addressing it at an individual level. We all are suffering from this and will continue to suffer if we don't take charge of "our individual lives". Our main problem is that we are waiting for others to change so that we can follow them comfortably. Ironically, others are doing the same. We all say and understand that our lives are full of lies and really dislike it too, but eventually keep on practicing the same way of life. In fact over a period of time our society has turned out to be a bunch of Hypocrites who dislike hypocrisy and lies!!!! In my childhood, I was taught in school that how bad it is to say a lie: the same thing was being hammered in me by my parents and relatives. On the other hand, I can not even count the number of time I

Introduction To Organized Crime Criminology Essay

Introduction To Organized Crime Criminology Essay Organized crime groups have increased in dimension and activities in the last decade and have become global threats posing a serious challenge on the international community. In the United States, such groups have continued to expand despite measures to curb them and they have established networks in the major cities. Criminal groups have well developed international networks that help them to better exercise their activities in both legal and illegal markets by using complicated strategies and varied modi operandi (Jenkins Gary 1987). Due to that, these groups are in a position to infiltrate the financial, political, and economic systems of countries the world over. With expansion of the internet and more open borders, organized crime has gradually taken transnational nature endangering United States both from within and beyond. This threat is brought by the various criminal associations, which include, Asian, African, Russian, Middle Eastern, and Balkan syndicates. As a result, it has become very difficult for the federal government to combat organized crime that is today very well organized and up-to-date with recent technology. During economic downturn period, organized crime could additionally weaken the economy with illicit activities for example drug trafficking and tax evasion frauds that lead to a loss of tax income for state and federal governments. Fake activities in spheres such as tactical merchandise, credit, indemnity, securities, and reserves could extra deteriorate the troubled monetary marketplace. On the state safety front, specialists and policymakers have articulated concern over potential nexus linking organized crime and terrorism. Notwithstanding the variation in inspiration for organized crime majorly profit and terrorism being ideology, the connecting aspect of the two is money (Bequai, 1979). Terrorists may potentially get financial support for their operations from collaborating frankly with structured criminal groups or molding their lucrative unlawful acts. Even though organized syndicates and terrorist groups do not make long-term associations, the likelihood of short-term busines s coalitions may be of concern to policymakers. Away from the individual illegal acts committed by organized criminal groups such as smuggling, extortion, prostitution, gambling, and labor racketeering. The organized crime council indicates that criminal groups may penetrate strategic sectors of the economy, provide support to terrorists, smuggle people and other contrabands into the United States, using cyberspace to target American victims and infrastructure, and use violence as a basis for power. Due to the current developments, issues on management and dealing with organized criminal groups have emerged. It is evident that to deal with organized groups there is need for the new enforcement measures. Several policy makers have argued that the available laws are not effective at countering current threats posed by these groups. Because organized crime groups threaten America from both within borders and outside its borders. This has led to a wakeup call for the Congress as to whether they should enlarge law enforcements beyond borders to probe and put these criminals on trial, and to what level, should the Congress hearten multilateral crime fighting efforts. Another major issue that the Congress must put in mind is the availability of resources and how much is allocated to the federal government to deal with organized criminal groups (Alexander, 1985). Theories of organized crime There are numerous definitions of organized crime, in American context it is defined as a loose confederation of ethnic and regional crime groups, bound by economic and political necessity (Bequai, 1979). Mainly organized crime is comprised of three different categories of criminal activities namely, professional crime, white-collar crime which involves criminals using legal instruments and the operation of crime groups striving to achieve financial gain. According to Levi (1998), organized crime is ongoing unlawful business or other acts accompanied by intimidation and linked to politics. Assorted analogs are summoned to understand organized crime, including such different notions as the business conglomerate and feudalism. An organized crime group is seen sometimes as simply engaged in illegal business in a manner parallel to its legal counterpart. Other onlookers have noted the primeval nature of the ties binding an organized criminal groups members, which thus differentiates it f rom a modern, unfriendly business corporation. Different conditions for the origin of organized crime have also been identified, including political, geographic, legal, and sociological factors (Skaperdas, 2001). According to Liddick (1999 theories of organized crime may be grouped into three major theoretical prototypes: the alien-conspiracy/bureaucracy paradigm; the enterprise approach; and the patron-client relations perspective. The model or perspective dictates the approach. Thus, if one assumes that the chief characteristic of organized crime is its hierarchical organization, then one looks for coordination and conspiracy. This is the dominant approach of law enforcement in North America, which has been enormously unsuccessful in understanding and therefore in dealing with the phenomenon of organized crime (Geary, 2002). It presumes that immobilizing the leadership of organized crime groups will end criminal activity, but it never does. Knock off the key player, the organization falls apart, and the criminal activity ceases. On the other hand, the enterprise approach focuses on illegal markets. It views organized crime as servicing such markets, very much like legal business enterprises . These networks involve reciprocity they engage in activities beyond purely economic and they extend into the worlds of legitimate government and business (Liddick, 1999). According to (Woodwiss, 2001), the past history of modern organized crime from the Yazoo land fraud of the 1790(s) to the Savings and Loan scandals of the 1980(s), clearly shows that organized crime in America has involved reputable people. It is a social occurrence, an important part of American life, and, ironically, not at all a threat to the existing order. It has been noted that most of the criminal activities show that those groups were not hierarchical, when organized crime get into the political system regardless of the means it is very hard to combat as it becomes well institutionalized. Herbert Alexander (1985), for instance, has recognized that clearly too little is known of political-criminal relationships, the occurrences, the levels, the geographic areas, the impacts they have. Even a landmark study of the reduction of organized crimes influence on major industries in New York City drew a blank regarding politics, with the authors admitting that such connections had nev er been examined. Studies have shown that indeed there is an association between politicians, police, and organized crime groups. However, that the plan in the relationship came from the politicians. It was by no means a situation of organized crime intruding into politics, but of politicians reaching out to control and invite the criminals and their activities (Jenkins and Potter, 1987). Organized Criminal Groups in the America For many years organized crime in united States has been associated with the famous Italian Mafia, nevertheless there are many other organized criminal; groups in United States. In understanding and dealing with these groups, the Federal Bureau of Investigation examines organized criminal groups that are under three main classes: La Cosa Nostra (Italian organized), Eurasian/ Middle Eastern, and Asian and African criminal groups. Eurasian/ Russian This group does not only refer to the Russian crime syndicates but also various of Eurasian crime groups, these groups emerged in United States as early as the late 1970(s) and became very common when the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991. Currently they are considered by the Federal Bureau of Investigation to be the most organized criminal group posing major threat to America. Russian group that operate in America show less traditional hierarchical structure as opposed to the Italian Cosa Nostra, they however, develop networks based on the skills required for certain crimes (Duyne, 1996). In America, this group is a responsible to criminal activity such as abduction, human trafficking, drug trafficking, theft, prostitution and extortion, and white-collar criminal acts such as money laundering. Federal Bureau of Investigation has shown that approximately 60% of the cases they handle about this group involve fraud. These frauds usually cut across various industries from strategic commodi ties and health to venture to indemnity, and credit card swindles. Other frauds they are involved in include tax evasion and even energy price rigging. Numerous Russian organized criminal groups operate in major cities such as Miami, New York, Boston, and many. The main efforts to control Russian organized criminal groups include the development of both global and internal task forces and other committees charged with the mandate of dismantling these crime groups. Local police departments have set up several task forces in all the main cities to deal with this group. The FBI on the other hand is charged with the responsibility to handle international issues relating to Russian organized criminals. It works together with such groups like Eurasian Organized Crime Working Group, Central Working Group, and Southern European Cooperative Initiative. All these groups are aimed at combating this organized criminal group (Mauro, 1995). These groups are working very hard to attain power and wealth that being the main reason as to why they have patterns of criminal activities in American major cities. The group in the West Coast communicates with those in the East Coast and they have strong ties with those in the former Soviet Union. They have also go ne an extra mile and formed associations with other criminal groups and their enterprises have proven to be very complex and profitable as they continue to operate using global networks. Eurasian criminals are experts at swindle and have been portrayed as always having one foot in the gangland and one foot in legal business world. This blend makes it hard to notice when a crime is taking place. Billions of dollars in illegal proceeds from fraud are being transferred to accounts abroad and within the United States. There are concerns that these finances will be used to fund criminal activities in the United States (Mauro, 1995). Russian organized criminal networks are involved in organized foreign smuggling through fake visa petitions and border crossing. Law enforcement departments have learned that this group networks with recognized shell corporations in America to assist in the illegal movement of money, and people as well. Asian This group has existed in the United States as early as 1900(s), nevertheless, there has been a major increase in Asian organized criminal activities. Various studies show that there is not even a single unified group but rather they are many crime groups whereby some are more traditionally organized than others are. They include Triads and Yakuza, which got Chinese and Japanese origin respectively. Groups such as the triads, tongs, and famous Asian street gangs that comprise of the Fuk Ching and Big Circle are less traditional. Just like the Russian Organized crime, groups this group tends to work together across tribal and ethnic ranks if it is lucrative for the business. Asian organized crime groups get a large amount of their earnings from smuggling in drugs and people, but are also aggressively involved in other illegal actions, that range from cash laundering, forgery, and deception to kidnapping and the theft of automobiles, computer software, and clothing (Turbiville, 1994). The Federal Bureau of Investigation indicates that major cities in America are examples of regions with a elevated occurrence of Asian organized crimes. American, law enforcement authority has relied heavily on Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, money laundering, and asset forfeiture statutes to arraign Asian crime groups. Comparable to efforts intended at fighting Russian organized crime groups, United States law enforcement takes part in domestic and international working groups meant to fight Asian organized crime. Internally, the Interagency Working Group on Alien Smuggling inspects policy and analytical matters revolving around the smuggling of foreigners and trafficking of women and minors, involving participation of Asian criminal groups in these actions. The Federal Bureau of Investigation is also concerned with international working groups dealing with organized criminal groups of Asian origin, as well as the Federal Bureau of Investigation State Police Department of Japan Working Group, International Police Project Bridge, and many other working groups from other countries such as Canada, Thailand and so on . Italian The La Cosa Nostra is the most famous Italian organized crime group working in the United States. The La Cosa Nostra is implicated in a collection of unlawful actions, from betting, loan sharking to smuggling, and money laundering, which terrorize American society. The majority members of the La Cosa Nostra operate in the New York urban area, but there are also illegal operations in major American cities. La Cosa Nostra has been working in the United States ever since 1920(s) and still poses a risk at present. Former congressional and rule and regulation enforcement labors to combat organized crime were intended directly at controlling the criminal activities of the Mafia (Louise, 1995). Civil Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act lawsuits have been mainly efficient in eradicating the La Cosa Nostra from lawful industries and amalgamations, for example, the Las Vegas gaming industry, the moving and storage businesses in New York, and the merger in place of truckers servi cing JF Kennedy airport in New York. In addition to federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act statutes, many states have adopted Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act statues. Many believe that Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act has been mainly the dominant tool in fighting La Cosa Nostra. Despite these successful tools, the La Cosa Nostra remains a major organized crime risk to American society. Balkan The Federal Bureau of Investigation recognizes Balkan organized criminal and the well-known Albanian groups in particular, for being among the main dreadful organized criminal groups at present, as proved, in part, by a swell in persons of Albanian origin arrested in the United States. Albanian organized crime syndicates have been in existence in the United States as early as in the late 1980(s) and have grown from being formally structured families to letting in foreigners with certain fields of criminal knowledge. These syndicates are dynamic in major cities like New York, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles, to name a few (Louise, 1995). Balkan crime groups have been involved in various illegal activities such as, real estate fraud, extortion, gambling, robbery, drug trafficking, human smuggling, money laundering, murder, witness intimidation, and counterfeit currency. One upcoming tendency seen in the midst of Balkan organized criminal groups is an improved collaboration with other organi zations increasing, but expanding. For instance, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has proved that the La Cosa Nostra has collaborated with Albanian criminal groups in New York. Where, the La Cosa Nostra normally relies on the Albanians for enforcement, and Albanians have gradually conquered some territory there that was formerly under control of the La Cosa Nostra. Several federal agencies normally collaborate and implement programs to combat organized crime in the country. Such agencies include, Homeland Security, Treasury, Defense, State, Commerce and department of justice. One initiative is the nuclear smuggling, the United States responds to nuclear smuggling by stopping any nuclear material getting into the country. The country in 2003 signed agreements and got into partnership with other countries to allow searching of planes and ships that are suspected of carrying such materials. The department of defense has effectively managed programs that help destroy any nuclear materials. The authorities have increased detection tools at the borders. Drug trafficking is under International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affair partner with other departments in implementing anti-drug campaigns and initiatives. Trafficking of persons is led by the State department in collaboration with other agencies. Money laundering and other economic crimes are ha ndled by the treasury department with the help of other state departments. Countering organized crime is not easy especially if the group has political ties. In most cases, these organized criminal groups mostly invest their money in legitimate businesses. Through such deals, these groups become institutionalized and well protected by the politicians as well as the police. Thus, measure of checking such criminal groups include enforcing the law strictly and good conduct for lawyers, wide public expectations of decency in politicians. More over the policing of organized crime has to be reoriented to its contribution and prevention. It has been proved that the American approach to these criminal groups is not the solution. There has to be major reforms in several departments, across the country from the justice to economy. Good governance that is fully strengthened is vital in eradicating the organized criminal groups in the country. Public education is also very important in helping eradicate these groups in the society. In most instances, the public knows a bout these groups but are not concerned about them because they feel that they do not affect them directly. There is need for awareness that though they may not be personally affected these groups pose great threat to their country at large and their also suffer the consequences of their acts indirectly. Economic consequences In most cases, economic consequences arise when organized crime is given room to flourish. These groups always cause unproductive employment of economic resources that otherwise could be employed elsewhere. In areas where mafias rule and are seen to provide security in a indirect manner, however the same level of security is compatible in with various levels of expenditure of much resources than that of a modern state that has efficient police and judicial system. Legal businesses are forced to pay high protection fees that normally affect their operations (Skaperdas, 2001). For the same businesses, regular constricting throughout the mainstream legal system can become tricky even if it concerns legal matters, since the mafia actively discourages recourse to the legal system as it represents a challenge to its authority and a reduction to the rationale for its existence. The long-term impacts of organized crime could be still more overwhelming than its instant, static impacts. The areas most able, industrial, and youth can choose to become gangbangers, as Skaperdas (2001) argues to be the case in American inner cities. Those are specifically the individuals who under different circumstances would provide very different types of community support and leadership. Once human beings develop human capital expertise in one area, it is very costly for them to change later in life. Former guerillas, demobilized soldiers after wars, and gang members have difficulties adapting to conventional lives and occupations later in life. Many find brigandage, robbery, or reversion to organized crime a familiar and more profitable lifestyle than its alternatives. Even after the destruction of organized crime in an area, it can take more than a generation before normalcy prevails. In summing up, the costs of organized crime comprise of the resources spent on fraud and predation, instead of production; a range of more conservative productive and investment alterations; the contractual challenges that develop outside the sphere of contemporary governance; and the incentives for the development of human skills that are inclined towards appropriation instead of production. The American society should deter any form of organized crime by making all illegitimate acts costlier. The society should increase the likelihood of crime detection and heighten the punishment of the victims. As noted earlier organized crime syndicates coordinate very well and as a result the crimes they commit are not easy to detect (Skaperdas, 2001). These groups further go to the extent of protecting their group members from potential punishment by colluding with top government officials, employing violence against judges and even threatening probable witnesses. In United States, the famous Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organization act has effectively fought crimes that are committed by organized crime syndicates. This act lists various acts that are normally committed by organized criminal groups and provides penalties for criminal acts performed as part of an ongoing criminal organization. The act center of attention is on the patterns of criminal acts different from individual crimes. Thus, under RICO, the leader of a crime association can be arraigned in court even if he has never been personally engaged in any criminal activity. The penalties under RICO can be extremely harsh. Apart from a long prison sentence, an offender surrenders all interests and claims over the criminal activity, as well as over the property that makes up the racketeering activity or what was obtained from the racketeering activity (Woodiwiss, 2001). Further, RICO permits the victims of organized crime to recuperate from the convicted person in civil court. The RICO is intended, first to make revealing of criminal enterprises easier and eventually to cripple and eliminate organized crime enterprises. Conclusion In conclusion, it has been noted that organized groups are very common in United States and that all groups have different origins and mode of operation. The activities carried out by these groups cuts across different sectors of the economy. This makes the impacts of organized groups to be of great magnitude. These groups cause impacts that are negative and even pose a threat to the entire American society. Fighting these groups is thus not an option for the State, The federal government has established different federal authorities to combat these groups but have not fully succeeded. It has been noted that some of these groups have support from both the politicians and the police making these groups to be more institutionalized. These issues have made fighting the syndicates even more difficult. An enhanced understanding of international organized crimes dynamics might assist Congress as it organizes, funds, and oversees anti-crime policies and programs. In addition, a scrutiny of the nexus between crime and terror could improve the governments capacity to fight both. Stronger international law enforcement collaboration and more efficient government partnerships with the private sector